PMS - Spleen Deficiency with Phlegm-Dampness Pattern

TCM differentiation and treatment for PMS with Spleen

PMS · Spleen Deficiency with Phlegm-Dampness Pattern

Updated: June 23, 2026

Reviewed by: Dr. Li Wei, DACM

Reading Time: 7 min

Body Area: Pelvis


Pattern Overview

Spleen Deficiency with Phlegm-Dampness is a common pattern in PMS,

characterized by **water retention, weight gain, bloating, heavy

sensation, and sticky mouth. The core pathogenesis is Spleen

deficiency with Phlegm-Dampness accumulation**, leading to fluid

retention, weight gain, and bloating.


Key Symptoms and Differentiation Points

Differentiation Dimension Manifestations
Primary Symptoms

sensation |

Associated Symptoms

appetite |

Tongue and Pulse

coating, soft and weak pulse |

Pathogenesis

|

Etiology

constitutional Spleen deficiency |


Acupuncture Point Prescription

Point Location Function
Pishu (BL20) Lower back, 1.5 cun lateral to T11

of Spleen meridian; strengthens Spleen-Qi |

Zusanli (ST36)

to the tibial crest | Strengthens Spleen and Stomach; tonifies Qi |

Fenglong (ST40)

to the tibial crest | Transforms Phlegm and Dampness |

Zhongwan (RN12) 4 cun above the umbilicus

Stomach; harmonizes the Stomach |

Yinlingquan (SP9) Below the medial condyle of the tibia

Transforms Dampness and promotes diuresis |

Clinical Recommendation: Filament needle, even method; moxibustion

may be applied to Pishu and Zusanli to strengthen Spleen and transform

Dampness.


Herbal Formula

Base Formula: Shen Ling Bai Zhu San (参苓白术散) + Er Chen Tang

(二陈汤)

Composition:

Ginseng (Ren Shen), Atractylodes (Bai Zhu), Poria (Fu Ling), Dioscorea

(Shan Yao), Hyacinth Bean (Bian Dou), Coix Seed (Yi Yi Ren), Tangerine

Peel (Chen Pi), Pinellia (Ban Xia), Licorice (Gan Cao)

Action: Strengthens Spleen, transforms Phlegm, and drains Dampness.

Modifications

Associated Symptoms Additions/Subtractions
Severe water retention Add Ze Xie, Che Qian Zi to promote diuresis
Weight gain Add Cang Zhu, Hou Po to dry Dampness
Bloating

|

Sticky mouth Add Huo Xiang, Pei Lan to transform Dampness

Western Mechanism Reference

Water retention with elevated aldosterone, abnormal antidiuretic hormone

secretion, and weight gain. Spleen Deficiency with Phlegm-Dampness

corresponds to PMS with fluid retention, where elevated aldosterone

levels and abnormal ADH secretion contribute to water retention and

weight gain.


References

1. Gynecology of TCM - PMS with Spleen Deficiency and Phlegm-Dampness.

2. Xiong Jibai: Spleen Deficiency with Dampness uses Shen Ling Bai Zhu

San.

3. WHO. (2023). Women's health. World Health Organization.


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Last reviewed: June 2026 | Lead author: Dr. Li Wei, DACM | Content updated: Monthly

Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting any treatment.