PMS - Qi-Blood Deficiency Pattern

TCM differentiation and treatment for PMS with Qi-Blood

PMS · Qi-Blood Deficiency Pattern

Updated: June 23, 2026

Reviewed by: Dr. Li Wei, DACM

Reading Time: 7 min

Body Area: Pelvis


Pattern Overview

Qi-Blood Deficiency is a common pattern in PMS, characterized by

**luteal phase insufficiency, fatigue, pale complexion, dizziness, poor

sleep, and anemia. The core pathogenesis is insufficient Qi and

Blood failing to nourish the body**, leading to luteal phase

insufficiency, low progesterone levels, and impaired function.


Key Symptoms and Differentiation Points

Differentiation Dimension Manifestations
Primary Symptoms

|

Associated Symptoms

appetite, weak voice |

Tongue and Pulse

and weak pulse |

Pathogenesis Qi-Blood deficiency failing to nourish the body
Etiology

postpartum weakness |


Acupuncture Point Prescription

Point Location Function
Zusanli (ST36)

to the tibial crest | Strengthens Spleen and Stomach; tonifies Qi and

Blood |

Pishu (BL20) Lower back, 1.5 cun lateral to T11

of Spleen meridian; strengthens Spleen-Qi |

Qihai (RN6) 1.5 cun below the umbilicus

strengthens the body |

Sanyinjiao (SP6) 3 cun above the medial malleolus

Blood and Yin; regulates the Spleen and Kidney |

Baihui (GV20)

anterior hairline | Lifts Qi and treats fatigue and dizziness |

Clinical Recommendation: Filament needle, reinforcing method;

moxibustion may be applied to Zusanli and Qihai to warm and tonify Qi

and Blood.


Herbal Formula

Base Formula: Gui Pi Tang (归脾汤) or Ba Zhen Tang (八珍汤)

Composition:

Ginseng (Ren Shen), Astragalus (Huang Qi), Atractylodes (Bai Zhu), Poria

(Fu Ling), Angelica (Dang Gui), White Peony (Bai Shao), Sour Jujube Seed

(Suan Zao Ren), Longan (Long Yan Rou), Licorice (Gan Cao)

Action: Supplements Qi and Blood, strengthens the Spleen and Heart.

Modifications

Associated Symptoms Additions/Subtractions
Severe fatigue Add Huang Qi to enhance Qi supplementation
Poor sleep Add Suan Zao Ren, Yuan Zhi to calm the spirit
Dizziness

eyes |

Cold limbs Add Gui Zhi, Sheng Jiang to warm the meridians

Western Mechanism Reference

Luteal phase insufficiency with low progesterone levels, anemia,

malnutrition, and functional impairment. Qi-Blood Deficiency corresponds

to PMS with fatigue and anemia, where reduced tissue perfusion and low

progesterone levels contribute to mood changes and physical symptoms.


References

1. Gynecology of TCM - PMS with Qi-Blood Deficiency.

2. Zang-Fu Pattern Differentiation: Spleen-Qi Deficiency + Heart-Blood

Deficiency.

3. WHO. (2023). Women's health. World Health Organization.


Explore More

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research papers and clinical case studies on TCM gynecology.


Last reviewed: June 2026 | Lead author: Dr. Li Wei, DACM | Content updated: Monthly

Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting any treatment.