Obesity - Spleen Deficiency with Phlegm-Dampness Pattern

TCM differentiation and treatment for obesity with Spleen

Obesity · Spleen Deficiency with Phlegm-Dampness Pattern

Updated: June 23, 2026

Reviewed by: Dr. Li Wei, DACM

Reading Time: 7 min

Body Area: Whole Body


Pattern Overview

Spleen Deficiency with Phlegm-Dampness is a common pattern in obesity,

characterized by **lipid metabolism disorder, abdominal obesity,

fatigue, heavy sensation, and loose stools**. The core pathogenesis is

Spleen deficiency failing to transform and transport, leading to

Phlegm-Dampness accumulation, fat deposition, and insulin resistance.


Key Symptoms and Differentiation Points

Differentiation Dimension Manifestations
Primary Symptoms

loose stools |

Associated Symptoms

coating, sticky mouth |

Tongue and Pulse

coating, slippery pulse |

Pathogenesis

accumulation |

Etiology

constitutional Spleen deficiency |


Acupuncture Point Prescription

Point Location Function
Fenglong (ST40)

to the tibial crest | Transforms Phlegm and Dampness |

Pishu (BL20) Lower back, 1.5 cun lateral to T11

of Spleen meridian; strengthens Spleen Qi |

Zhongwan (RN12) 4 cun above the umbilicus

Stomach; harmonizes the Stomach |

Zusanli (ST36)

to the tibial crest | Strengthens Spleen and Stomach; tonifies Qi |

Yinlingquan (SP9) Below the medial condyle of the tibia

Transforms Dampness and promotes diuresis |

Clinical Recommendation: Filament needle, even method; moxibustion

may be applied to Pishu and Zusanli to warm and tonify Spleen Qi.


Herbal Formula

Base Formula: Liu Jun Zi Tang (六君子汤) + Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang

(苓桂术甘汤)

Composition:

Ginseng (Ren Shen), Atractylodes (Bai Zhu), Poria (Fu Ling), Pinellia

(Ban Xia), Tangerine Peel (Chen Pi), Cinnamon Twig (Gui Zhi), Licorice

(Gan Cao)

Action: Strengthens Spleen, transforms Phlegm, and drains Dampness.

Modifications

Associated Symptoms Additions/Subtractions
Severe abdominal obesity

|

Fatigue Add Huang Qi to enhance Qi supplementation
Bloating

|

Sticky mouth Add Huo Xiang, Pei Lan to transform Dampness

Western Mechanism Reference

Lipid metabolism disorder with fat accumulation, chronic low-grade

inflammation, and insulin resistance. Spleen Deficiency with

Phlegm-Dampness corresponds to obesity with metabolic syndrome, where

impaired lipid metabolism and chronic low-grade inflammation contribute

to insulin resistance and weight gain.


References

1. Internal Medicine of TCM - Obesity with Spleen Deficiency and

Dampness Obstruction.

2. DB-XJB: Liu Jun Zi Tang.

3. WHO. (2023). Obesity fact sheet. World Health Organization.


Explore More

Personalized herbal protocols and acupressure tools for metabolic

health.

research papers and clinical case studies on TCM obesity management.


Last reviewed: June 2026 | Lead author: Dr. Li Wei, DACM | Content updated: Monthly

Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting any treatment.