Myofascial Pain Syndrome - Qi-Blood Deficiency Pattern

TCM differentiation and treatment for myofascial pain

Myofascial Pain Syndrome · Qi-Blood Deficiency Pattern

Updated: June 23, 2026

Reviewed by: Dr. Li Wei, DACM

Reading Time: 7 min

Body Area: Whole Body


Pattern Overview

Qi-Blood Deficiency is a chronic pattern in myofascial pain syndrome,

characterized by **chronic fatigue with pain, weakness, and poor

recovery. The core pathogenesis is insufficient Qi and Blood to

nourish the muscles**, leading to muscle weakness, chronic pain, and

impaired recovery.


Key Symptoms and Differentiation Points

Differentiation Dimension Manifestations
Primary Symptoms

recovery |

Associated Symptoms

sleep, cold limbs |

Tongue and Pulse

and weak pulse |

Pathogenesis

|

Etiology Chronic illness, poor nutrition, overwork

Acupuncture Point Prescription

Point Location Function
ST36 Zusanli

the tibial crest | Strengthens Spleen and Stomach; tonifies Qi and Blood

|

SP6 Sanyinjiao 3 cun above the medial malleolus

Blood and Yin; regulates the Spleen and Kidney |

BL20 Pishu Lower back, 1.5 cun lateral to T11

of Spleen meridian; strengthens Spleen Qi |

Ashi points Tender spots throughout the body

invigoration and pain relief |

Clinical Recommendation: Filiform needle, reinforcing method;

moxibustion may be applied to Zusanli and Pishu to warm and tonify Qi

and Blood.


Herbal Formula

Base Formula: Ba Zhen Tang (八珍汤)

Composition:

Ginseng (Ren Shen), Atractylodes (Bai Zhu), Poria (Fu Ling), Licorice

(Gan Cao), Angelica (Dang Gui), Chuanxiong (Chuan Xiong), White Peony

(Bai Shao), Rehmannia (Shu Di)

Action: Supplements Qi and Blood, strengthens the Spleen and

Stomach.

Modifications

Associated Symptoms Additions/Subtractions
Severe fatigue Add Huang Qi to enhance Qi supplementation
Poor sleep Add Suan Zao Ren, Yuan Zhi to calm the spirit
Cold limbs Add Gui Zhi, Sheng Jiang to warm the meridians

Western Mechanism Reference

Chronic fatigue with pain, reduced energy metabolism, impaired muscle

recovery, and immune dysfunction. Qi-Blood Deficiency corresponds to

myofascial pain syndrome with significant fatigue, where impaired

mitochondrial function and reduced tissue perfusion contribute to

symptoms.


References

1. Textbook Standard.

2. WHO. (2023). Musculoskeletal pain. World Health Organization.


Explore More

Personalized herbal protocols and acupressure tools for muscle pain

relief.

research papers and clinical case studies on TCM myofascial pain

management.


Last reviewed: June 2026 | Lead author: Dr. Li Wei, DACM | Content updated: Monthly

Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting any treatment.