Alopecia Areata - Qi Stagnation with Blood Stasis Pattern

TCM differentiation and treatment for alopecia areata with

Alopecia Areata · Qi Stagnation with Blood Stasis Pattern

Updated: June 23, 2026

Reviewed by: Dr. Li Wei, DACM

Reading Time: 7 min

Body Area: Skin


Pattern Overview

Qi Stagnation with Blood Stasis is a pattern in alopecia areata,

characterized by **microcirculatory disturbance, scalp pain, patchy hair

loss, fixed lesions, and dark scalp color**. The core pathogenesis is

Qi stagnation and Blood stasis in the scalp collaterals, causing

reduced hair follicle blood supply and impaired hair growth.


Key Symptoms and Differentiation Points

Differentiation Dimension Manifestations
Primary Symptoms

dark scalp color |

Associated Symptoms

pain, poor circulation |

Tongue and Pulse

pulse |

Pathogenesis

collaterals |

Etiology

hair loss |


Acupuncture Point Prescription

Point Location Function
Taichong (LR3)

metatarsals | Soothes Liver-Qi and invigorates blood |

Xuehai (SP10) On the medial thigh, 2 cun above the patella

Invigorates blood and resolves stasis |

Geshu (BL17) Lower back, 1.5 cun lateral to T7

of the Blood; invigorates Blood and resolves stasis |

Hegu (LI4)

metacarpals | Regulates Qi and promotes circulation |

Ashi points Tender spots on the scalp

and pain relief |

Clinical Recommendation: Filament needle, reducing method; may

combine with cupping on the scalp to enhance blood stasis resolution.


Herbal Formula

Base Formula: Tong Qiao Huo Xue Tang (通窍活血汤)

Composition:

Peach Kernel (Tao Ren), Safflower (Hong Hua), Angelica (Dang Gui),

Chuanxiong (Chuan Xiong), Red Peony (Chi Shao), Scallion (Lao Cong),

Ginger (Sheng Jiang), Jujube (Hong Zao), Musk (She Xiang), Licorice (Gan

Cao)

Action: Invigorates blood, resolves stasis, and promotes hair

growth.

Modifications

Associated Symptoms Additions/Subtractions
Scalp pain Add Ru Xiang, Mo Yao to relieve pain
Poor circulation

microcirculation |

Chronic lesions

invigorate blood |

Dark scalp color

circulation |


Western Mechanism Reference

Microcirculatory disturbance causing reduced hair follicle blood supply,

abnormal scalp microcirculation, and reduced capillary density. Qi

Stagnation with Blood Stasis corresponds to alopecia areata with scalp

circulatory disturbance, where impaired microcirculation contributes to

hair follicle ischemia and hair loss.


References

1. Dermatology of TCM - Alopecia Areata with Qi Stagnation and Blood

Stasis.

2. Xiong Jibai: Blood Stasis uses Blood-invigorating formulas.

3. WHO. (2023). Skin health. World Health Organization.


Explore More

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research papers and clinical case studies on TCM dermatology.


Last reviewed: June 2026 | Lead author: Dr. Li Wei, DACM | Content updated: Monthly

Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting any treatment.