Eczema · Spleen Deficiency with Dampness Accumulation Pattern

Updated: June 23, 2026
Reviewed by: Dr. Li Wei, DACM
Reading Time: 7 min
Body Area: Skin


Pattern Overview

Spleen Deficiency with Dampness Accumulation is a common pattern in subacute eczema, characterized by chronic eczema with immune dysregulation, thickened lesions, lichenification, fatigue, and poor appetite. The core pathogenesis is Spleen deficiency causing Dampness accumulation in the skin, leading to chronic inflammation, lichenification, and immune dysregulation.


Key Symptoms and Differentiation Points

Differentiation DimensionManifestations
Primary SymptomsThickened lesions, lichenification, chronic eczema, fatigue
Associated SymptomsPoor appetite, loose stools, bloating, heavy sensation
Tongue and PulsePale and swollen tongue with white greasy coating, soft and weak pulse
PathogenesisSpleen deficiency causing Dampness accumulation in the skin
EtiologyPoor diet, overwork, chronic illness, constitutional Spleen deficiency

Acupuncture Point Prescription

PointLocationFunction
Zusanli (ST36)3 cun below the patella, 1 finger-width lateral to the tibial crestStrengthens Spleen and Stomach; tonifies Qi
Pishu (BL20)Lower back, 1.5 cun lateral to T11Back-Shu point of Spleen meridian; strengthens Spleen-Qi
Yinlingquan (SP9)Below the medial condyle of the tibiaTransforms Dampness and promotes diuresis
Sanyinjiao (SP6)3 cun above the medial malleolusRegulates Dampness and nourishes Blood
Zhongwan (RN12)4 cun above the umbilicusFront-Mu point of Stomach; harmonizes the Stomach

Clinical Recommendation: Filament needle, even method; moxibustion may be applied to Pishu and Zusanli to warm and tonify Spleen-Qi.


Herbal Formula

Base Formula: Chu Shi Wei Ling Tang (除湿胃苓汤) or Shen Ling Bai Zhu San (参苓白术散)

Composition:
Atractylodes (Cang Zhu), Magnolia (Hou Pu), Tangerine Peel (Chen Pi), Poria (Fu Ling), Polyporus (Zhu Ling), Alisma (Ze Xie), Atractylodes (Bai Zhu), Cinnamon Twig (Gui Zhi), Licorice (Gan Cao)

Action: Strengthens Spleen, drains Dampness, and transforms Phlegm.

Modifications

Associated SymptomsAdditions/Subtractions
LichenificationAdd Dan Shen, Ji Xue Teng to improve microcirculation
FatigueAdd Huang Qi to enhance Qi supplementation
Poor appetiteAdd Sha Ren, Mu Xiang to harmonize the Stomach
Loose stoolsAdd Shan Yao, Yi Yi Ren to strengthen Spleen and stop diarrhea

Western Mechanism Reference

Chronic eczema with immune dysregulation, reduced Treg cell function, gut dysbiosis, and Th2/Th17 imbalance. Spleen Deficiency with Dampness Accumulation corresponds to chronic eczema with immune dysfunction, where reduced Treg function and gut dysbiosis contribute to chronic inflammation and lichenification.


References

  1. Dermatology of TCM - Subacute Eczema with Spleen Deficiency and Dampness.
  2. Xiong Jibai: Spleen Deficiency with Dampness uses Shen Ling Bai Zhu San.
  3. WHO. (2023). Skin health. World Health Organization.

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