Carpal Tunnel Syndrome · Damp-Heat Bi Pattern

Updated: June 23, 2026
Reviewed by: Dr. Li Wei, DACM
Reading Time: 6 min
Body Area: Wrist


Pattern Overview

Damp-Heat Bi is an acute inflammatory pattern in carpal tunnel syndrome, characterized by inflammatory swelling compressing the nerve, redness, and burning pain. The core pathogenesis is accumulation of Damp-Heat in the wrist, causing edema and inflammation that compresses the median nerve.


Key Symptoms and Differentiation Points

Differentiation DimensionManifestations
Primary SymptomsSwelling, redness, burning pain in the wrist, numbness and tingling
Associated SymptomsLocal warmth, limited wrist movement, tenderness
Tongue and PulseRed tongue with yellow greasy coating, slippery and rapid pulse
PathogenesisDamp-Heat accumulating in the wrist, compressing the nerve
EtiologyAcute inflammation, infection, or acute flare-up of tenosynovitis

Acupuncture Point Prescription

PointLocationFunction
SP9 YinlingquanBelow the medial condyle of the tibiaTransforms Dampness and drains Heat
PC7 DalingCenter of the wrist creaseSource point of Pericardium meridian; treats wrist pain
LI11 QuchiLateral end of the elbow creaseHe-Sea point of Large Intestine meridian; clears Heat
Ashi pointsTender spots in the wristLocal clearing of Damp-Heat

Clinical Recommendation: Filiform needle, reducing method; may combine with pricking and cupping at Ashi points to drain Damp-Heat.


Herbal Formula

Base Formula: Si Miao Wan (四妙丸)

Composition:
Atractylodes (Cang Zhu), Phellodendron (Huang Bai), Achyranthes (Niu Xi), Coix Seed (Yi Yi Ren)

Action: Clears Damp-Heat, reduces inflammation, promotes diuresis, and relieves pain.

Modifications

Associated SymptomsAdditions/Subtractions
Severe swellingAdd Ze Xie, Che Qian Zi to promote diuresis
Burning painAdd Jin Yin Hua, Lian Qiao to clear Heat and detoxify
NumbnessAdd Dan Shen, Ji Xue Teng to improve circulation

Western Mechanism Reference

Inflammatory swelling compressing the nerve, increased vascular permeability, and neutrophil infiltration. Damp-Heat Bi corresponds to acute carpal tunnel syndrome with significant inflammatory edema, often seen in tenosynovitis or acute flare-ups.


References

  1. Textbook Standard.
  2. WHO. (2023). Musculoskeletal pain. World Health Organization.

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