Acne · Damp-Heat Accumulation Pattern

Updated: June 23, 2026
Reviewed by: Dr. Li Wei, DACM
Reading Time: 7 min
Body Area: Face/Skin


Pattern Overview

Damp-Heat Accumulation is a common pattern in acne, characterized by seborrhea with inflammation, cystic acne, oily skin, nodules, painful lesions, and pustules. The core pathogenesis is accumulation of Damp-Heat in the skin, causing sebaceous gland inflammation, cystic lesion formation, and severe acne.


Key Symptoms and Differentiation Points

Differentiation DimensionManifestations
Primary SymptomsCystic acne, nodules, oily skin, pustules, painful lesions
Associated SymptomsSticky mouth, yellow urine, constipation, irritability
Tongue and PulseRed tongue with yellow greasy coating, slippery and rapid pulse
PathogenesisDamp-Heat accumulating in the skin
EtiologyPoor diet, spicy and rich food intake, alcohol consumption, stress

Acupuncture Point Prescription

PointLocationFunction
Quchi (LI11)Lateral end of the elbow creaseClears Heat and detoxifies
Hegu (LI4)Dorsum of the hand, between the 1st and 2nd metacarpalsDisperses Wind and clears Heat
Yinlingquan (SP9)Below the medial condyle of the tibiaTransforms Dampness and drains Heat
Fenglong (ST40)8 cun above the lateral malleolus, 2 cun lateral to the tibial crestTransforms Phlegm and Dampness
Sanyinjiao (SP6)3 cun above the medial malleolusRegulates Dampness and nourishes Blood

Clinical Recommendation: Filament needle, reducing method; may combine with cupping to drain Damp-Heat.


Herbal Formula

Base Formula: Yin Chen Hao Tang (茵陈蒿汤) or Huang Lian Jie Du Tang (黄连解毒汤)

Composition:
Artemisia (Yin Chen Hao), Gardenia (Zhi Zi), Rhubarb (Da Huang), Scutellaria (Huang Qin), Coptis (Huang Lian), Phellodendron (Huang Bai), Licorice (Gan Cao)

Action: Clears Damp-Heat, detoxifies, and reduces cystic lesions.

Modifications

Associated SymptomsAdditions/Subtractions
Cystic acneAdd Jin Yin Hua, Lian Qiao to clear Heat and detoxify
Oily skinAdd Bai Xian Pi, Ku Shen to reduce sebum
Painful lesionsAdd Ru Xiang, Mo Yao to relieve pain
ConstipationAdd Da Huang to drain heat

Western Mechanism Reference

Seborrhea with inflammation, elevated fatty acid content in sebum, and NF-κB inflammatory pathway activation. Damp-Heat Accumulation corresponds to cystic acne, where elevated sebum fatty acid content and NF-κB pathway activation contribute to severe inflammatory lesions.


References

  1. Dermatology of TCM - Acne with Damp-Heat Accumulation.
  2. Zang-Fu Pattern Differentiation: Damp-Heat → Clearing Pathway.
  3. WHO. (2023). Skin health. World Health Organization.

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