Vitiligo - Qi-Blood Disharmony Pattern

TCM differentiation and treatment for vitiligo with

Vitiligo · Qi-Blood Disharmony Pattern

Updated: June 23, 2026

Reviewed by: Dr. Li Wei, DACM

Reading Time: 7 min

Body Area: Skin


Pattern Overview

Qi-Blood Disharmony is a common pattern in vitiligo, characterized by

**autoimmune attack on melanocytes, CD8+ T-cell activation,

anti-melanocyte antibodies, and progressive depigmentation**. The core

pathogenesis is **disharmony of Qi and Blood failing to nourish the

skin**, leading to autoimmune-mediated melanocyte destruction and

depigmentation.


Key Symptoms and Differentiation Points

Differentiation Dimension Manifestations
Primary Symptoms

well-defined borders |

Associated Symptoms

skin |

Tongue and Pulse

hesitant pulse |

Pathogenesis

destruction |

Etiology

trauma |


Acupuncture Point Prescription

Point Location Function
Hegu (LI4)

metacarpals | Regulates Qi and promotes circulation |

Quchi (LI11) Lateral end of the elbow crease

regulates the immune system |

Xuehai (SP10) On the medial thigh, 2 cun above the patella

Nourishes Blood and regulates immunity |

Geshu (BL17) Lower back, 1.5 cun lateral to T7

of the Blood; harmonizes Blood |

Ashi points Borders of depigmented patches

invigoration and melanocyte stimulation |

Clinical Recommendation: Filament needle, even method; may combine

with local cupping on the lesions to promote microcirculation.


Herbal Formula

Base Formula: Bai Dian Feng Wan (白癜风丸) or Tong Qiao Huo Xue Tang

(通窍活血汤)

Composition:

Psoralea (Bu Gu Zhi), Angelica (Dang Gui), Salvia (Dan Shen), Chuanxiong

(Chuan Xiong), Peach Kernel (Tao Ren), Safflower (Hong Hua), Licorice

(Gan Cao)

Action: Harmonizes Qi and Blood, regulates immunity, and promotes

melanocyte regeneration.

Modifications

Associated Symptoms Additions/Subtractions
Progressive depigmentation

and regulate immunity |

Fatigue Add Huang Qi to enhance Qi supplementation
Dry skin Add Dang Gui, Bai Shao to nourish Blood
Stress-related exacerbation

|


Western Mechanism Reference

Autoimmune attack on melanocytes with CD8+ T-cell activation and

anti-melanocyte antibodies. Qi-Blood Disharmony corresponds to active

vitiligo, where CD8+ T-cell-mediated autoimmune attack and

anti-melanocyte antibodies contribute to melanocyte destruction and

depigmentation.


References

1. Dermatology of TCM - Vitiligo with Qi-Blood Disharmony.

2. WHO. (2023). Skin health. World Health Organization.


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Last reviewed: June 2026 | Lead author: Dr. Li Wei, DACM | Content updated: Monthly

Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting any treatment.