Menopause Symptoms - Liver Depression Pattern

TCM differentiation and treatment for menopause symptoms

Menopause Symptoms · Liver Depression Pattern

Updated: June 23, 2026

Reviewed by: Dr. Li Wei, DACM

Reading Time: 7 min

Body Area: Whole Body


Pattern Overview

Liver Depression is a common pattern in menopause symptoms,

characterized by **emotional stress-induced sympathetic-adrenal

excitation, irritability, depression, stress-related symptoms, and

premenstrual tension. The core pathogenesis is emotional stress

causing Liver-Qi stagnation**, leading to sympathetic excitation, mood

disturbance, and autonomic dysfunction.


Key Symptoms and Differentiation Points

Differentiation Dimension Manifestations
Primary Symptoms

frequent sighing |

Associated Symptoms

insomnia, poor appetite, bloating |

Tongue and Pulse

pulse |

Pathogenesis Liver-Qi stagnation due to emotional stress
Etiology

hormone changes |


Acupuncture Point Prescription

Point Location Function
Ganshu (BL18) Lower back, 1.5 cun lateral to T9

of Liver meridian; soothes Liver-Qi |

Taichong (LR3)

metatarsals | Source point of Liver meridian; soothes Liver-Qi |

Qimen (LR14)

the nipple | Front-Mu point of Liver meridian; regulates Liver-Qi |

Neiguan (PC6)
Relieves chest tightness and calms the spirit
Sanyinjiao (SP6) 3 cun above the medial malleolus

and Blood; harmonizes Liver and Spleen |

Clinical Recommendation: Filament needle, reducing method; combine

with stress reduction techniques and counseling.


Herbal Formula

Base Formula: Xiao Yao San (逍遥散)

Composition:

Bupleurum (Chai Hu), White Peony (Bai Shao), Angelica (Dang Gui),

Atractylodes (Bai Zhu), Poria (Fu Ling), Licorice (Gan Cao), Mint (Bo

He)

Action: Soothes Liver-Qi, nourishes Blood, strengthens Spleen, and

relieves depression.

Modifications

Associated Symptoms Additions/Subtractions
Severe depression Add Yu Jin, He Huan Pi to relieve depression
Insomnia Add Suan Zao Ren, Yuan Zhi to calm the spirit
Chest tightness Add Zhi Ke, Xiang Fu to regulate Qi
Hot flashes Add Zhi Zi, Dan Pi to clear Liver Heat

Western Mechanism Reference

Emotional stress-induced sympathetic-adrenal medullary system

excitation, elevated urinary catecholamines, and abnormal cortisol

rhythm. Liver Depression corresponds to menopause with prominent

emotional symptoms, where stress-induced sympathetic excitation and

cortisol rhythm abnormalities contribute to mood disturbance and

autonomic dysfunction.


References

1. Gynecology of TCM - Menopausal Syndrome with Liver Depression.

2. Xiong Jibai: Liver-Qi Stagnation uses Chai Hu Shu Gan San.

3. WHO. (2023). Women's health. World Health Organization.


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Last reviewed: June 2026 | Lead author: Dr. Li Wei, DACM | Content updated: Monthly

Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting any treatment.