Lumbar Disc Herniation - Qi Stagnation with Blood Stasis

TCM differentiation and treatment for lumbar disc

Lumbar Disc Herniation · Qi Stagnation with Blood Stasis Pattern

Updated: June 23, 2026

Reviewed by: Dr. Li Wei, DACM

Reading Time: 7 min

Body Area: Lower Back


Pattern Overview

Qi Stagnation with Blood Stasis is the core pattern during the acute

phase of lumbar disc herniation, characterized by **sharp stabbing pain

in the lower back, radiating leg pain, limited movement, and aggravation

with coughing or straining. The core pathogenesis is herniated disc

material compressing the meridians**, causing Qi stagnation, Blood

stasis, nerve root compression, and severe pain.


Key Symptoms and Differentiation Points

Differentiation Dimension Manifestations
Primary Symptoms

radiating leg pain, limited movement |

Associated Symptoms

with coughing or straining |

Tongue and Pulse

coating, wiry-hesitant or thready-hesitant pulse |

Pathogenesis

stagnation and Blood stasis obstructing the collaterals |

Etiology

herniation acute onset, trauma |


Acupuncture Point Prescription

Point Location Function
BL23 Shenshu Lower back, 1.5 cun lateral to L2

Kidney Qi, invigorates blood and relieves pain |

BL25 Dachangshu Lower back, 1.5 cun lateral to L4

lower lumbar and sacral area, treats radiating leg pain |

DU3 Yaoyangguan

processes | Warms Yang and unblocks collaterals, invigorates blood and

relieves pain |

Ashi points

nerve distribution | Local blood invigoration and pain relief |

Clinical Recommendation: Filiform needle, reducing method; during

the acute phase, use light technique. May combine with cupping to

enhance blood stasis resolution. Rest in bed is recommended.


Herbal Formula

Base Formula: Shen Tong Zhu Yu Tang (身痛逐瘀汤)

Composition:

Peach Kernel (Tao Ren), Safflower (Hong Hua), Angelica (Dang Gui),

Chuanxiong (Chuan Xiong), Trogopterus Dung (Wu Ling Zhi), Myrrh (Mo

Yao), Cyperus (Xiang Fu), Achyranthes (Niu Xi), Earthworm (Di Long),

Gentiana (Qin Jiao), Notopterygium (Qiang Huo), Licorice (Gan Cao)

Action: Invigorates blood, resolves stasis, unblocks collaterals,

and relieves pain.

Modifications

Associated Symptoms Additions/Subtractions
Radiating leg pain

Wind and unblock collaterals |

Numbness

invigorate blood |

Severe pain

pain |

Cold-Dampness

Cold |

Qi deficiency

invigorate blood |


Western Mechanism Reference

Nerve root compression with local inflammation, nerve root edema, and

herniated disc material pressing on the nerve root. Qi Stagnation with

Blood Stasis corresponds to acute lumbar disc herniation, where

herniated disc material causes nerve root compression, local

inflammation, and edema.


References

1. Database + Textbook.

2. Chen, L., et al. (2014). TCM for lumbar disc herniation. *BMC

Complementary and Alternative Medicine*, 14, 121.

3. WHO. (2023). Low back pain and disc disorders. World Health

Organization.


Explore More

Personalized herbal protocols and acupressure tools for back pain

relief.

research papers and clinical case studies on TCM disc health.


Last reviewed: June 2026 | Lead author: Dr. Li Wei, DACM | Content updated: Monthly

Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting any treatment.