Knee Osteoarthritis - Wind-Cold-Damp Bi Pattern

TCM differentiation and treatment for knee osteoarthritis

Knee Osteoarthritis · Wind-Cold-Damp Bi Pattern

Updated: June 23, 2026

Reviewed by: Dr. Li Wei, DACM

Reading Time: 6 min

Body Area: Knee


Pattern Overview

Wind-Cold-Damp Bi is a common pattern in knee osteoarthritis,

characterized by **cartilage degeneration, cold pain, stiffness, and

aggravation in cold weather. The core pathogenesis is invasion of

Wind-Cold-Damp pathogens into the knee meridians**, causing obstruction

of Qi and Blood flow, synovitis, and accelerated cartilage degeneration.


Key Symptoms and Differentiation Points

Differentiation Dimension Manifestations
Primary Symptoms

cold/damp weather |

Associated Symptoms

limited knee movement |

Tongue and Pulse

floating and tense pulse |

Pathogenesis

collaterals |

Etiology

|


Acupuncture Point Prescription

Point Location Function
ST35 Dubi In the two hollows beside the patella

that reduce knee pain and swelling |

BL40 Weizhong
He-Sea point of Bladder meridian; treats back and knee pain
GB34 Yanglingquan Depression below the head of the fibula

Master point for tendons; treats knee pain and stiffness |

Ashi points Tender spots around the knee

meridian unblocking |

Clinical Recommendation: Filiform needle, even method; moxibustion

may be added to warm the meridians and disperse cold.


Herbal Formula

Base Formula: Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang (独活寄生汤)

Composition:

Angelica pubescens (Du Huo), Loranthus (Sang Ji Sheng), Eucommia (Du

Zhong), Achyranthes (Niu Xi), Angelica (Dang Gui), Chuanxiong (Chuan

Xiong), Rehmannia (Shu Di), White Peony (Bai Shao), Ginseng (Ren Shen),

Poria (Fu Ling), Licorice (Gan Cao), Saposhnikovia (Fang Feng), Gentiana

(Qin Jiao), Asarum (Xi Xin), Cinnamon (Rou Gui)

Action: Disperses Wind-Cold-Damp, tonifies Liver and Kidney,

strengthens tendons and bones.

Modifications

Associated Symptoms Additions/Subtractions
Severe cold pain Add Fu Zi, Gui Zhi to warm meridians
Pronounced morning stiffness

sinews |

Joint swelling Add Fang Ji, Yi Yi Ren to drain Dampness

Western Mechanism Reference

Cartilage degeneration with synovitis, cold-induced stiffness, and

reduced joint lubrication. Wind-Cold-Damp Bi corresponds to knee

osteoarthritis exacerbated by cold exposure, where reduced blood flow

and increased joint stiffness contribute to symptom aggravation.


References

1. Database + Textbook.

2. WHO. (2023). Musculoskeletal pain. World Health Organization.


Explore More

Personalized herbal protocols and acupressure tools for knee pain

relief.

research papers and clinical case studies on TCM arthritis health.


Last reviewed: June 2026 | Lead author: Dr. Li Wei, DACM | Content updated: Monthly

Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting any treatment.