Hand Arthritis - Liver-Kidney Deficiency Pattern

TCM differentiation and treatment for hand arthritis with

Hand Arthritis · Liver-Kidney Deficiency Pattern

Updated: June 23, 2026

Reviewed by: Dr. Li Wei, DACM

Reading Time: 6 min

Body Area: Hand


Pattern Overview

Liver-Kidney Deficiency is a chronic degenerative pattern in hand

arthritis, characterized by **bone erosion, chronic ache, weakness, and

aggravation with overwork. The core pathogenesis is insufficient

nourishment of the hand joints by Liver Blood and Kidney Essence**,

leading to progressive bone erosion and joint damage.


Key Symptoms and Differentiation Points

Differentiation Dimension Manifestations
Primary Symptoms

weakness, worse with overwork |

Associated Symptoms

dizziness, fatigue |

Tongue and Pulse

and weak pulse |

Pathogenesis

joints |

Etiology Aging, chronic overuse, constitutional weakness

Acupuncture Point Prescription

Point Location Function
BL23 Shenshu Lower back, 1.5 cun lateral to L2

Qi and Essence |

KI3 Taixi

tendon | Source point of Kidney meridian; nourishes Kidney Yin |

GB39 Xuanzhong 3 cun above the lateral malleolus

marrow; strengthens bones and tendons |

LI5 Yangxi On the wrist crease, radial side

Large Intestine meridian; treats wrist and hand pain |

Clinical Recommendation: Filiform needle, reinforcing method;

moxibustion may be applied to Shenshu and Taixi to warm and tonify.


Herbal Formula

Base Formula: Zuo Gui Wan (左归丸)

Composition:

Rehmannia (Shu Di), Dioscorea (Shan Yao), Cornus (Shan Zhu Yu), Goji

Berry (Gou Qi), Cuscuta (Tu Si Zi), Deer Antler Glue (Lu Jiao), Tortoise

Shell Glue (Gui Ban), Achyranthes (Niu Xi)

Action: Tonifies Kidney Yin, nourishes Liver Blood, strengthens

bones and tendons.

Modifications

Associated Symptoms Additions/Subtractions
Severe bone erosion Add Du Zhong, Xu Duan to strengthen bones
Fatigue and weakness Add Huang Qi, Dang Shen to supplement Qi
Cold intolerance Add Rou Gui, Fu Zi to warm Yang

Western Mechanism Reference

Bone erosion with cartilage degradation, subchondral bone sclerosis, and

progressive joint damage. Liver-Kidney Deficiency corresponds to

advanced hand arthritis with significant bone erosion, where progressive

cartilage loss leads to joint destruction and deformity.


References

1. Textbook Standard.

2. WHO. (2023). Musculoskeletal pain. World Health Organization.


Explore More

Personalized herbal protocols and acupressure tools for hand pain

relief.

research papers and clinical case studies on TCM arthritis health.


Last reviewed: June 2026 | Lead author: Dr. Li Wei, DACM | Content updated: Monthly

Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting any treatment.