Fibromyalgia - Qi-Blood Deficiency Pattern

TCM differentiation and treatment for fibromyalgia with

Fibromyalgia · Qi-Blood Deficiency Pattern

Updated: June 23, 2026

Reviewed by: Dr. Li Wei, DACM

Reading Time: 7 min

Body Area: Whole Body


Pattern Overview

Qi-Blood Deficiency is a common chronic pattern in fibromyalgia,

characterized by **chronic fatigue with diffuse pain, pale complexion,

weakness, and poor sleep. The core pathogenesis is insufficient Qi

and Blood to nourish the muscles and organs**, leading to widespread

pain, fatigue, and reduced function.


Key Symptoms and Differentiation Points

Differentiation Dimension Manifestations
Primary Symptoms

poor sleep |

Associated Symptoms

dizziness, palpitations |

Tongue and Pulse

and weak pulse |

Pathogenesis

organs |

Etiology

stress |


Acupuncture Point Prescription

Point Location Function
ST36 Zusanli

the tibial crest | Strengthens Spleen and Stomach; tonifies Qi and Blood

|

SP6 Sanyinjiao 3 cun above the medial malleolus

Blood and Yin; regulates the Spleen and Kidney |

BL20 Pishu Lower back, 1.5 cun lateral to T11

of Spleen meridian; strengthens Spleen Qi |

BL23 Shenshu Lower back, 1.5 cun lateral to L2

Qi and Essence |

Clinical Recommendation: Filiform needle, reinforcing method;

moxibustion may be applied to Zusanli and Pishu to warm and tonify Qi

and Blood.


Herbal Formula

Base Formula: Ba Zhen Tang (八珍汤)

Composition:

Ginseng (Ren Shen), Atractylodes (Bai Zhu), Poria (Fu Ling), Licorice

(Gan Cao), Angelica (Dang Gui), Chuanxiong (Chuan Xiong), White Peony

(Bai Shao), Rehmannia (Shu Di)

Action: Supplements Qi and Blood, strengthens the Spleen and

Stomach.

Modifications

Associated Symptoms Additions/Subtractions
Severe fatigue Add Huang Qi to enhance Qi supplementation
Poor sleep Add Suan Zao Ren, Yuan Zhi to calm the spirit
Cold limbs Add Gui Zhi, Sheng Jiang to warm the meridians

Western Mechanism Reference

Chronic fatigue with diffuse pain, reduced energy metabolism, and

impaired immune function. Qi-Blood Deficiency corresponds to

fibromyalgia with significant fatigue and energy deficits, where

impaired mitochondrial function and reduced tissue perfusion contribute

to symptoms.


References

1. Textbook Standard.

2. WHO. (2023). Fibromyalgia fact sheet. World Health Organization.


Explore More

Personalized herbal protocols and acupressure tools for widespread pain

relief.

research papers and clinical case studies on TCM chronic pain

management.


Last reviewed: June 2026 | Lead author: Dr. Li Wei, DACM | Content updated: Monthly

Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting any treatment.