Cluster Headache - Liver-Gallbladder Fire Pattern

TCM differentiation and treatment for cluster headache

Cluster Headache · Liver-Gallbladder Fire Pattern

Updated: June 23, 2026

Reviewed by: Dr. Li Wei, DACM

Reading Time: 7 min

Body Area: Head


Pattern Overview

Liver-Gallbladder Fire is the core pattern in cluster headache,

characterized by **hypothalamic gray matter activation, trigeminal

autonomic reflex, severe unilateral periorbital pain, red eye, tearing,

and nasal congestion. The core pathogenesis is Liver-Gallbladder

Fire blazing upward**, causing trigeminal vascular activation, autonomic

symptoms, and severe headache.


Key Symptoms and Differentiation Points

Differentiation Dimension Manifestations
Primary Symptoms

tearing, nasal congestion |

Associated Symptoms

tinnitus, restlessness |

Tongue and Pulse

pulse |

Pathogenesis Liver-Gallbladder Fire blazing upward
Etiology

disruption |


Acupuncture Point Prescription

Point Location Function
Fengchi (GB20)

sternocleidomastoid and trapezius | Clears Liver-Gallbladder Fire and

treats headache |

Taiyang (EX-HN5) In the depression at the temple

headache; relieves periorbital pain |

Taichong (LR3)

metatarsals | Source point of Liver meridian; clears Liver Fire |

Xingjian (LR2)

metatarsals, proximal to the web margin | Spring point of Liver

meridian; drains Liver Fire |

Waiguan (TE5) 2 cun above the wrist crease, dorsal side

Unblocks the Triple Energizer meridian; treats headache |

Clinical Recommendation: Filament needle, reducing method; Fengchi

and Taiyang may be pricked to bleed to enhance Fire clearing. Strong

stimulation may be used during acute attacks.


Herbal Formula

Base Formula: Long Dan Xie Gan Tang (龙胆泻肝汤)

Composition:

Gentian Root (Long Dan Cao), Scutellaria (Huang Qin), Gardenia (Zhi Zi),

Bupleurum (Chai Hu), Rehmannia (Sheng Di), Angelica (Dang Gui), Alisma

(Ze Xie), Akebia (Mu Tong), Licorice (Gan Cao)

Action: Clears Liver-Gallbladder Fire, drains Damp-Heat, and

relieves headache.

Modifications

Associated Symptoms Additions/Subtractions
Severe headache

relief |

Red eye and tearing Add Ju Hua, Xia Ku Cao to clear Liver Fire
Irritability Add Mu Li, Long Gu to calm the spirit
Constipation Add Da Huang to drain heat

Western Mechanism Reference

Hypothalamic gray matter activation triggering trigeminal autonomic

reflex, with posterior hypothalamic activation and CGRP release.

Liver-Gallbladder Fire corresponds to cluster headache, where

hypothalamic activation and trigeminal vascular activation contribute to

severe periorbital pain and autonomic symptoms.


References

1. Internal Medicine of TCM - Headache with Liver Fire.

2. Zang-Fu Pattern Differentiation: Liver Fire → Clearing Pathway.

3. Bartsch, T., et al. (2023). Cluster headache: pathophysiology and

management. The Lancet Neurology, 22(7), 672-684.

4. WHO. (2023). Headache disorders. World Health Organization.


Explore More

Personalized herbal protocols and acupressure tools for headache relief.

research papers and clinical case studies on TCM headache management.


Last reviewed: June 2026 | Lead author: Dr. Li Wei, DACM | Content updated: Monthly

Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting any treatment.