Wrist Pain - Damp-Heat Bi Pattern
Dr. Li Wei, DACM
Wrist Pain · Damp-Heat Bi Pattern
Updated: June 23, 2026
Reviewed by: Dr. Li Wei, DACM
Reading Time: 6 min
Body Area: Wrist
Pattern Overview
Damp-Heat Bi is an acute inflammatory pattern in wrist pain, characterized by acute tenosynovitis, swelling, redness, and burning pain. The core pathogenesis is accumulation of Damp-Heat in the wrist, causing acute inflammation, edema, and severe pain.
Key Symptoms and Differentiation Points
| Differentiation Dimension | Manifestations |
| :— | :— |
| Primary Symptoms | Swelling, redness, burning pain in the wrist |
| Associated Symptoms | Local warmth, tenderness, limited wrist movement |
| Tongue and Pulse | Red tongue with yellow greasy coating, slippery and rapid pulse |
| Pathogenesis | Damp-Heat accumulating in the wrist |
| Etiology | Acute overuse, infection, or inflammatory flare-up |
Acupuncture Point Prescription
| Point | Location | Function |
| :— | :— | :— |
| LI11 Quchi | Lateral end of the elbow crease | He-Sea point of Large Intestine meridian; clears Heat |
| SP9 Yinlingquan | Below the medial condyle of the tibia | Transforms Dampness and drains Heat |
| TE5 Waiguan | 2 cun above the wrist crease, dorsal side | Unblocks the Triple Energizer meridian; treats wrist pain |
| Ashi points | Tender spots around the wrist | Local clearing of Damp-Heat |
Clinical Recommendation: Filiform needle, reducing method; may combine with pricking and cupping at Ashi points to drain Damp-Heat.
Herbal Formula
Base Formula: Si Miao Wan (四妙丸)
Composition:
Atractylodes (Cang Zhu), Phellodendron (Huang Bai), Achyranthes (Niu Xi), Coix Seed (Yi Yi Ren)
Action: Clears Damp-Heat, reduces inflammation, promotes diuresis, and relieves pain.
Modifications
| Associated Symptoms | Additions/Subtractions |
| :— | :— |
| Severe redness and swelling | Add Jin Yin Hua, Lian Qiao to clear Heat and detoxify |
| Burning pain | Add Shi Gao, Zhi Mu to clear Heat and generate fluids |
| Fever | Add Huang Qin, Huang Lian to clear Heat |
Western Mechanism Reference
Acute tenosynovitis with neutrophil infiltration, edema, and elevated inflammatory cytokines. Damp-Heat Bi corresponds to acute wrist pain with significant inflammatory response, often seen in acute tenosynovitis or after sudden overuse.
References
Textbook Standard.
WHO. (2023). Musculoskeletal pain. World Health Organization.
Explore More
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