Chronic Abdominal Pain - Damp-Heat Accumulation Pattern
Dr. Li Wei, DACM
Chronic Abdominal Pain · Damp-Heat Accumulation Pattern
Updated: June 23, 2026
Reviewed by: Dr. Li Wei, DACM
Reading Time: 7 min
Body Area: Abdomen
Pattern Overview
Damp-Heat Accumulation is a pattern in chronic abdominal pain, characterized by inflammatory bowel activation, abdominal pain, burning sensation, sticky stools, foul breath, and constipation. The core pathogenesis is accumulation of Damp-Heat in the Stomach and Intestines, causing inflammatory bowel activation, intestinal edema, and altered motility.
Key Symptoms and Differentiation Points
| Differentiation Dimension | Manifestations |
| :— | :— |
| Primary Symptoms | Abdominal pain, burning sensation, sticky stools, foul breath |
| Associated Symptoms | Constipation, feverishness, thirst, yellow urine, irritability |
| Tongue and Pulse | Red tongue with yellow greasy coating, slippery and rapid pulse |
| Pathogenesis | Damp-Heat accumulating in the Stomach and Intestines |
| Etiology | Poor diet, spicy and rich food intake, alcohol consumption, infection |
Acupuncture Point Prescription
| Point | Location | Function |
| :— | :— | :— |
| Zhongwan (RN12) | 4 cun above the umbilicus | Front-Mu point of Stomach; harmonizes the Stomach |
| Tianshu (ST25) | 2 cun lateral to the umbilicus | Front-Mu point of Large Intestine; regulates bowel function |
| Yinlingquan (SP9) | Below the medial condyle of the tibia | Transforms Dampness and drains Heat |
| Quchi (LI11) | Lateral end of the elbow crease | Clears Heat and detoxifies |
Clinical Recommendation: Filament needle, reducing method; may combine with cupping on Tianshu to drain Damp-Heat.
Herbal Formula
Base Formula: Da Cheng Qi Tang (大承气汤)
Composition:
Rhubarb (Da Huang), Magnolia (Hou Po), Immature Bitter Orange (Zhi Shi), Mirabilite (Mang Xiao), Licorice (Gan Cao)
Action: Clears Damp-Heat, promotes bowel movement, and relieves pain.
Modifications
| Associated Symptoms | Additions/Subtractions |
| :— | :— |
| Severe constipation | Increase Da Huang, Mang Xiao dosage |
| Burning pain | Add Huang Qin, Huang Lian to clear Heat |
| Foul breath | Add Jin Yin Hua, Lian Qiao to clear Heat and detoxify |
| Thirst | Add Tian Hua Fen, Zhi Mu to clear Heat and generate fluids |
Western Mechanism Reference
Inflammatory bowel activation with elevated inflammatory cytokines, intestinal edema, and altered motility. Damp-Heat Accumulation corresponds to inflammatory bowel conditions, where elevated inflammatory cytokines and intestinal edema contribute to abdominal pain and altered bowel habits.
References
Internal Medicine of TCM - Abdominal Pain with Damp-Heat Accumulation.
WHO. (2023). Digestive health. World Health Organization.
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